Hip health is not just a concern for athletes or physical therapy patients. It is essential for the way we move, sit, stand, rest and age. Taking care of our hips does not require long workouts or expensive equipment. For everyone from desk workers to busy moms to women navigating midlife transitions, just 10 minutes of stretching and strengthening exercises on alternate days can improve mobility, strength and flexibility. Consistency is key to achieving long-term ease, confidence and vitality.

 

Common Causes of Hip Discomfort

Several factors can cause hip discomfort. Tightness or weakness in the pelvic muscles can be problematic because they support the pelvis, hips and spine, helping us walk, turn, bend and squat. In fact, if any muscles that support the hips, like the gluteal muscles (buttocks) are weak, other muscles have to work harder, which can lead to hip and lower-back pain.

Other culprits include hormonal changes, especially a drop in estrogen during menopause, which can increase hip pain and the need for hip replacement surgery in women. Prolonged sitting or lack of physical activity tends to decrease blood circulation in the area and lower the production of synovial fluid, a crucial lubricant and shock absorber that reduces friction and keeps the joint pain-free.

“We’re often told that hip pain in middle-aged women between 40 and 65 is due to aging or arthritis, but most hip pain I see is chronic. Pain may show up suddenly, but the underlying issue has usually been developing under the surface for months or even years,” says physical therapist Maarit Korpilahde, who created the Hip Revive Method, in Lane, Kansas.

She asserts that prolonged sitting can tighten the deep hip rotators, weaken the gluteal muscles and put more pressure on the front part of the hip socket. She recommends engaging in some movement for 10 to 20 minutes at least three or four times a day. Simple actions like standing up, walking, doing a few mini-squats every hour, taking the stairs or parking a bit farther away can make a difference.

Jordan Ashley, the founder and executive director of Souljourn Yoga Foundation, in Santa Monica, California, often sees women with chronic hip tightness and a “locking” of the sacroiliac joint, which she believes might be linked to emotional issues. “Yoga traditions often say our hips hold onto our emotions, almost like the body’s junk drawer. All kinds of stress, old hurts and daily worries can get tucked away there,” she explains, noting that the psoas—a deep, long muscle connecting the lumbar spine to the femur—plays a big role in keeping our trunk stable and moving our hips.

 

Recommended Moves

Amanda Neri, a physical therapist and owner of The Pelvic Institute, in Chicago, Illinois, believes in keeping hips active with daily exercises, alternating between strength training and stretching. Her favorite mantras are, “Use it or lose it,” and “It’s never too late.” Strength days can include a glute bridge, standing leg lifts, lunges or resistance-band exercises. On stretch day, yoga poses like the butterfly, frog, happy baby or child’s pose can be great. As with any workout, Neri emphasizes the importance of listening to our bodies and not pushing beyond what feels comfortable.

 

Standing, Hip-Controlled Articular Rotations: Lift one knee to hip height—this is called hip flexion—and gently make a big, controlled circle without moving the spine or pelvis. Hold onto a wall or something sturdy for balance. “It might feel stiff or crunchy at first, but after six to eight repetitions, it should get a bit easier,” Neri counsels.

Glute Bridge: Lying on the back with knees bent and feet on the floor, lift the hips up toward the ceiling. Squeeze the glutes and hold for a couple of seconds, then slowly lower back down. Aim for three sets of 10 to 20 repetitions.

Standing Leg Lifts: Stand on one leg and lift the other, straightened, out to the side, front or back to target the hips, glutes or outer thighs. Aim for three sets of 10 to 15 repetitions per leg.

Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch: Using a yoga mat for comfort, kneel on one knee bent at 90 degrees with the other foot flat on the mat in front. With hands on the thigh of the front leg, gently lean forward and feel a comfortable stretch in the upper thigh and hip. Squeeze the glutes on the supporting side for a deeper stretch. Do two to four repetitions before switching leg positions. Try to hold each stretch for 30 seconds.

Seated Hip Shifts: Sit up straight with feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart. Place a small ball or foam roller between the knees and squeeze gently. Push one knee slightly forward while pulling the other knee back, keeping the torso steady. Repeat this gentle seesaw motion 10 times per side.

Walking Toe Touch: Walk forward while alternately kicking straight legs up to touch the opposite hand. Only raise each leg to the point of comfort, keeping the supporting leg soft at the knee, not locked straight. Walk like this for up to two minutes.

 

Maya Whitman is a frequent writer for Natural Awakenings.

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